Green Politics in India: Balancing Development and Environmental Sustainability
Keywords:
Green Politics, Sustainable Development, Environmental Governance, Climate Change, Economic GrowthAbstract
Green politics in India has emerged as a crucial framework for addressing the growing tension between rapid economic development and environmental sustainability. This study examines the evolution, conceptual foundations, and policy dimensions of green politics in India, highlighting the role of environmental movements, governance structures, and government initiatives in shaping sustainable development. It analyzes key challenges such as policy implementation gaps, weak enforcement mechanisms, and conflicts between economic growth and ecological preservation. The study also evaluates the contribution of civil society, NGOs, and grassroots participation in promoting environmental awareness and accountability. Drawing on secondary data and existing literature, the research emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental considerations into development planning through approaches such as green growth, renewable energy adoption, and climate resilience strategies. The findings suggest that achieving a balance between development and sustainability requires coordinated efforts, strong institutional frameworks, and inclusive policy implementation to ensure long-term ecological and socio-economic well-being.
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