India’s Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process: A Study of Internal Dynamics and External Influences
Keywords:
India, Foreign Policy, Decision-Making, Domestic Factors, Global InfluencesAbstract
This study examines India’s foreign policy decision-making process through the lens of internal dynamics and external influences, highlighting the complex interaction between domestic institutions and the global strategic environment. It analyzes the role of key actors such as political leadership, the Ministry of External Affairs, and national security institutions in shaping policy outcomes, while also considering the impact of economic priorities, public opinion, and federal factors. Simultaneously, the study explores how external determinants—including global power shifts, regional geopolitics, international organizations, and security challenges—affect India’s foreign policy choices. By integrating theoretical perspectives with practical case insights, the research demonstrates that India’s decision-making process is increasingly adaptive, strategic, and multidimensional. The study concludes that balancing domestic interests with international responsibilities remains central to India’s evolving global role.
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