License Terms

All articles published in the International Journal of Engineering, Science and Humanities (IJESH) are made available under the principles of open access, ensuring free and unrestricted access to scholarly content for readers worldwide.

Copyright

• Authors retain full copyright of their work.
• By submitting to IJESH, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish, distribute, and archive the accepted manuscript in both print and electronic formats.
• Authors are responsible for obtaining necessary permissions for reproducing copyrighted material (figures, tables, or text excerpts) from third parties.

Licensing

• Unless otherwise stated, all published articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License.
• Under this license, readers are free to:
• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
• The only requirement is that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source (IJESH).

Author Rights

Authors are allowed to:

• Deposit the final published version in institutional repositories, public repositories, or personal websites.
• Use the article for teaching, presentations, or future research without restrictions.
• Distribute copies to colleagues and students.

Journal Commitment

By adopting liberal licensing terms, IJESH ensures that research is widely disseminated, preserved, and recognized, while upholding author rights and academic integrity.