Study of Teachers' Attitudes Towards the Inclusion of Students with Disabilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65578/ijesh.v12.i4.928Keywords:
Inclusive education, teacher attitudes, students with disabilities, self-efficacy, professional developmentAbstract
The successful implementation of inclusive education largely depends on the attitudes of the teachers who facilitate it. This research paper examines the multifaceted nature of teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of students with disabilities. Through a review of existing literature and an analysis of key influencing factors—including teacher training, experience, self-efficacy, grade level, and administrative support—this study finds that attitudes are generally positive but often conditional. Negative attitudes are strongly correlated with a lack of training, high-stress workloads, and insufficient resources. The paper concludes with recommendations for pre-service and in-service training, collaborative structures, and policy changes necessary to foster genuinely inclusive school environments.
References
• Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers' attitudes towards integration/inclusion: A review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17(2), 129–147.
• Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
• Berry, A. B. (2010). Preservice and early career teachers' attitudes toward inclusion, instructional accommodations, and fairness. Teacher Education and Special Education, 33(4), 288–307.
• de Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., & Minnaert, A. (2011). Regular primary schoolteachers' attitudes towards inclusive education: A review of the literature. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15(3), 331–353.
• Forlin, C. (2010). Teacher education for inclusion. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(6), 649–659.
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