Socio-Economic Geographical Analysis of Village Jakhod Khera, District Hisar, Haryana

Abstract

Rural areas form the backbone of the Indian economy, and understanding their socio-economic structure is essential for sustainable development planning. The present research paper attempts to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of Jakhod Khera village located in Adampur tehsil of Hisar district, Haryana. The study is primarily based on field survey and primary data collected through structured questionnaires. Secondary data from Census of India and government reports have also been used for supportive analysis.

The paper examines the physical setting, demographic structure, housing conditions, literacy level, occupational pattern, income and expenditure structure, agricultural practices, irrigation facilities, livestock resources and availability of basic amenities such as drinking water and energy. The findings reveal that agriculture is the dominant occupation of the village, but it is largely dependent on monsoon rainfall due to limited irrigation facilities. High unemployment, low female literacy and small landholdings are major socio-economic challenges. The study emphasizes the need for livelihood diversification, improvement in infrastructure, promotion of renewable energy and enhancement of educational and employment opportunities for achieving sustainable rural development.