Ethnobotany to Bioprospecting: Exploring the Medicinal Wealth of Haryana

Abstract

The rich ethnobotanical heritage of Haryana embodies centuries of traditional knowledge, where medicinal plants have played a vital role in healthcare and livelihood sustenance. The objective of this study, Ethnobotany to Bioprospecting: Exploring the Medicinal Wealth of Haryana, was to document and analyze 30 medicinal plant species extensively used in folk medicine, local healing traditions, and community practices. The research scope encompassed comprehensive field surveys across diverse agro-climatic zones of Haryana, structured interviews with traditional healers and local communities, literature review, and preliminary phytochemical analyses to evaluate bioactive constituents and therapeutic potential. Results revealed that these plants exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antimicrobial activities, largely attributed to compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The study underscores the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge, highlights opportunities for scientific validation and bioprospecting, and emphasizes sustainable utilization and conservation strategies. By bridging traditional ethnobotanical practices with modern pharmaceutical research, this work provides a foundation for the development of novel therapeutics, value-added products, and innovative healthcare solutions, while contributing to the protection of Haryana’s biodiversity.