Mortality Rates of Snake Bite in Maharashtra Region

Abstract

Snakebite remains a significant yet preventable public health concern in Maharashtra, where diverse ecological landscapes and extensive agricultural activity contribute to high exposure risks. This study analyses secondary data to examine mortality patterns, demographic trends, regional disparities, treatment delays, and healthcare system challenges associated with snakebite deaths across the state. The findings reveal that districts with forest fringes, dense farmland, and limited medical accessibility experience higher mortality, particularly during the monsoon season. Adult males, agricultural labourers, tribal communities, and socio-economically disadvantaged groups are most affected. Delayed treatment—often caused by reliance on traditional healers, inadequate transport, and uneven distribution of antivenom—emerges as a major determinant of fatality. Healthcare gaps such as insufficient ventilatory support and inconsistent clinical practices further contribute to preventable deaths. The study highlights the need for improved surveillance, awareness, and healthcare responsiveness, providing a foundation for future research and policy action.