Food Security and Agricultural Dynamics in Haryana: An Economic and Policy Analysis

Abstract

Haryana, one of India’s most agriculturally prosperous states, plays a significant role in national food grain supply, particularly in wheat, rice and bajra production. Despite high productivity, the state faces persistent challenges related to food accessibility, malnutrition, poverty and inequality. This paper provides an integrated economic and policy analysis of food security in Haryana. It examines agricultural production trends, effectiveness of government interventions, socio-economic factors and nutritional outcomes. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected through household surveys, official records and literature review. Findings reveal that while Haryana’s agricultural contribution is substantial, regional disparities, infrastructural inefficiencies, limited nutritional diversity and gender-based access issues persist. Regression analysis indicates income, education and employment factors critically influence food security. The study concludes that improving storage, distribution, policy efficiency and nutritional programs is essential to ensure equitable and sustainable food security.