Adult Perspectives on Mental Health: A Comparative Study of Knowledge and Attitudes in Urban and Rural Areas of Jalgaon, Maharashtra

Abstract

Mental health has become a central theme of global health discussions, yet misconceptions, stigma and cultural prejudices continue to shape societal attitudes toward mental illness. This study explores adult perspectives on mental health in the urban and rural regions of Jalgaon, Maharashtra, by examining the correlation between knowledge, attitudes and demographic factors such as education and economic status. A sample of 200 participants aged 18–40 was surveyed using a structured questionnaire designed to measure knowledge and attitudes toward mental illness. The findings reveal a striking disparity in awareness levels, with urban participants reporting significantly higher knowledge scores compared to their rural counterparts. Correlation analysis highlights a strong positive relationship between knowledge and favorable attitudes toward mental illness, especially in rural areas where awareness directly influences perceptions. Additionally, education and economic status were found to significantly impact both knowledge and attitudes, reinforcing the importance of targeted interventions. The study concludes that misconceptions and stigma remain major barriers to mental health awareness and acceptance, particularly in rural settings. To address this, educational campaigns, community dialogues and socioeconomically inclusive initiatives are recommended to foster a more compassionate and informed approach toward mental well-being.