Role of Women Police and Women Police Stations in Social Change: Awareness and Perceptions of Victimized Women

Abstract

This study explores the role of women police and women police stations in addressing crimes against women and contributing to social change in India. The research focuses on two primary objectives: to study the awareness levels of victimized women about women police stations and crimes and to understand their views toward women police officers and personnel. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach based on secondary data, including books, research articles and reports. The literature highlights societal perceptions of policing, challenges faced by women police and the historical and legislative framework supporting women’s safety, such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Findings indicate that while women police stations are perceived as supportive and cooperative, awareness about e-services and legal rights remains low. Most victims are married and housewives, suggesting higher vulnerability within domestic spaces. The study recommends strengthening infrastructure, increasing outreach, providing help desks, appointing female inquiry officers and improving technology adoption to build trust and efficiency.