Self-Efficacy and Career Aspiration of Senior Secondary Students: A Correlational Study

Authors

  • Rachna Dogra
  • Dr. Kuldip Kaur Grewal

Keywords:

Self-efficacy, career aspiration, senior secondary students, correlational study, career development

Abstract

This correlational study investigated the relationship between self-efficacy and career aspiration among senior secondary school students. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from a sample of 250 students (aged 16-18) from three senior secondary schools in [Region/City]. The Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and the Career Aspiration Scale (CAS) were employed to measure the respective variables. The findings revealed a strong, positive, and statistically significant correlation between self-efficacy and career aspiration (r = 0.67, p < .01). Furthermore, a moderate gender difference was observed, with female students showing slightly higher career aspiration scores. The results suggest that students with higher self-efficacy are more likely to set ambitious career goals and persist in their pursuit. The study concludes with recommendations for educators and school counselors to design interventions aimed at fostering self-efficacy to enhance career development among adolescents.

References

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• Gray, M. P., & O'Brien, K. M. (2007). Advancing the assessment of women's career aspirations: The Career Aspiration Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 15(3), 317–337.

• Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79–122.

• Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., Schmidt, J., Brenner, B., Lyons, H., & Treistman, D. (2003). Relation of contextual supports and barriers to choice behavior in engineering majors: Test of alternative social cognitive models. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(4), 458–465.

• O'Brien, K. M. (1996). The influence of psychological separation and parental attachment on the career development of adolescent women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48(3), 257–274.

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How to Cite

Rachna Dogra, & Dr. Kuldip Kaur Grewal. (2026). Self-Efficacy and Career Aspiration of Senior Secondary Students: A Correlational Study. International Journal of Engineering Science & Humanities, 16(2), 1048–1052. Retrieved from https://www.ijesh.com/j/article/view/941

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles

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