Role of Micronutrient Supplementation in Managing Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
Keywords:
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases, Micronutrients, Vitamin D, Zinc, Selenium, Oxidative Stress, Immune Modulation, Supplementation.Abstract
Chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs), such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and autoimmune conditions, are driven by persistent immune activation and oxidative stress. Emerging evidence highlights the critical role of micronutrients in modulating inflammatory pathways and supporting immune function. Deficiencies in essential micronutrients, including vitamin D, vitamin C, zinc, and selenium, are commonly observed in individuals with chronic inflammation and may worsen disease outcomes. Micronutrient supplementation has shown potential in reducing inflammatory markers, enhancing antioxidant defense, and improving clinical symptoms when used as an adjunct to standard therapies. However, outcomes vary depending on dosage, bioavailability, and individual health status. This paper emphasizes the importance of targeted and personalized micronutrient interventions for effective management of chronic inflammatory diseases.
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