The Life and Legacy of Mrinalini Sarabhai: A Journey Through Dance and Social Reform

Abstract

Mrinalini Sarabhai (1918–2016) was one of the most celebrated figures in Indian classical dance, whose life embodied the fusion of art, innovation and social conscience. As the founder of the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts, she not only mastered and taught Bharatanatyam and Kathakali but also pioneered choreography in India, creating more than 300 productions that addressed social issues such as gender inequality, caste discrimination and environmental concerns. This paper traces her journey from childhood and early influences to international acclaim, marriage into the distinguished Sarabhai family and her transformative contributions to the arts. Drawing on her autobiography and other sources, it highlights her dedication to dance as a personal passion and as a tool for social change. The study illustrates how she overcame personal loss, cultural challenges and societal biases, establishing herself as a trailblazer in the performing arts and a voice for marginalized communities.