A Study of Sharankumar Limbale’s Dalit Literature with Special Reference to Akkarmashi (The Outcaste)
Keywords:
Sharankumar Limbale, Dalit Literature, Akkarmashi, The Outcaste, Caste System, Subaltern Studies, Identity Crisis, Oppression, Resistance, Dalit AestheticsAbstract
This paper examines Sharankumar Limbale’s contribution to Dalit literature, focusing on his landmark autobiography Akkarmashi (The Outcaste). Limbale’s writings serve as a powerful voice of protest, chronicling the centuries-long oppression and exploitation of Dalits in India. Through vivid narration and lived experiences, he challenges caste hierarchies and exposes the hypocrisy, violence and discrimination inherent in the social order. This study explores Limbale’s depiction of identity crises, economic exploitation, social ostracism and the collective trauma of the Dalit community. It also contextualizes his work within the larger framework of Dalit criticism and aesthetics, showing how literature becomes a means of resistance and social change.
References
• Limbale, Sharankumar. Akkarmashi (The Outcaste). Translated by Santosh Bhoomkar, Oxford University Press, 2003.
• Limbale, Sharankumar. Towards an Aesthetics of Dalit Literature. Translated by Alok Mukherjee, Orient Blackswan, 2004.
• Dangle, Arjun, editor. Poisoned Bread: Translations from Modern Marathi Dalit Literature. Orient Longman, 1992.
• Mukherjee, Alok. “Reading Sharankumar Limbale's Towards an Aesthetic of Dalit Literature: From Erasure to Assertion.” Journal of South Asian Literature, vol. 39, no. 2, 2004, pp. 1–12.
• Kumar, Raj. Dalit Personal Narratives: Reading Caste, Nation and Identity. Orient Blackswan, 2010.
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