Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Techniques, International Commercial and Intellectual Property Applications, Benefits and Challenges

Abstract

This paper examines Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as a non-judicial mechanism for conflict settlement. ADR methods, including arbitration, mediation, negotiation, restorative justice and summary jury trials, provide flexible, confidential and cost-effective alternatives to litigation. Particular focus is given to ADR’s role in international commercial and intellectual property disputes, where issues such as cross-border jurisdiction, confidentiality and neutrality are critical. The paper analyzes the advantages, risks and evolving practices, highlighting leading ADR forums such as the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) and the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA). By evaluating procedural control, confidentiality, enforceability and interim relief, this study emphasizes ADR’s growing relevance in addressing complex, multi-jurisdictional legal challenges.